Rother RP, Rollins SA, Mojcik CF, Brodsky RA, Bell L. Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. Soliris ® (eculizumab) is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds with high affinity to the complement protein C5, inhibiting its cleavage to C5a and C5b and preventing the generation of the terminal complement complex C5b-9. Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). Ann N Y Acad Sci. Interrupt Soliris infusion and institute appropriate supportive measures if signs of cardiovascular instability or respiratory compromise occur. 2006;116(11):2843-2854. 2013;121(25):4985-4996. Please see full Prescribing Information for Soliris, including Boxed WARNING regarding serious meningococcal infections. See Important Safety Information, including Boxed Warning, and full Prescribing Information. Soliris is indicated for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) in adult patients who are anti-aquaporin-4 (AQP4) antibody positive. The most frequently reported adverse reaction in gMG placebo-controlled clinical trial (≥10%) is: musculoskeletal pain. Comply with the most current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for meningococcal vaccination in patients with complement deficiencies. Dunkelberger JR, Song WC. Use caution when administering Soliris to patients with any systemic infection. To reduce the risk of infection, all patients must be vaccinated against meningococcal infections prior to, or at the time of, initiating Soliris. Soliris is a first-in-class, humanized monoclonal antibody that binds C5, inhibiting its cleavage to C5a and C5b, preventing the generation of the terminal complement complex C5b-9 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Soliris ® treatment inhibits terminal complement activity in patients with aHUS 1 In people with PNH, it reduces both the destruction of red blood cells and need for blood transfusion, but does not appear to affect the risk of death. SOLIRIS blocks terminal complement activation; SOLIRIS [package insert]. Patients who are not currently vaccinated against. Due to its mechanism of action, the use of Soliris increases the patient's susceptibility to meningococcal infection (Neisseria meningitidis). 7th ed. Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. Soliris is indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. Eculizumab adheres to the C5 complement protein and blocks it. Please see full Prescribing Information for Soliris, including Boxed WARNING regarding serious meningococcal infections. 2018;1412(1):113-128. Note Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted. Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in patients treated with Soliris and may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Binding to C5 prevents generation of the terminal complement complex (TCC), also known as the membrane attack complex (MAC).1, In patients with anti-AChR antibody-positive gMG, the complement system is activated by antibodies to AChR. Eculizumab is a monoclonal antibody that targets complement protein C5, preventing cleavage to C5a and C5b, and the formation of the terminal complement complex C5b-9. Mechanism of action. Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) Soliris is indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. Do you want to continue? Interrupt Soliris infusion and institute appropriate supportive measures if signs of cardiovascular instability or respiratory compromise occur. 1. Yes (See. 1,2. b Targeted engineering to incorporate 4 amino acid substitutions designed to reduce TMDD and enhance FcRn-mediated recycling into Soliris has led to the generation of ULTOMIRIS, which exhibited an extended duration of action in preclinical models relative to Soliris… Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). 2010;20(1):34-50. Blood. Immunize patients with meningococcal vaccines at least 2 weeks prior to administering the first dose of Soliris, unless the risks of delaying Soliris therapy outweigh the risk of developing a meningococcal infection. Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). Complement and its role in innate and adaptive immune responses. References: 1. J Neurol. Patients may have increased susceptibility to infections, especially with encapsulated bacteria. The use of Soliris increases a patient’s susceptibility to serious meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis). Soliris treatment inhibits complement activity in patients with aHUS1 Ongoing Soliris treatment resulted in sustained improvement in hematologic markers of complement-mediated TMA1-4,6 Ongoing Soliris treatment in patients with aHUS resulted in continued improvement of renal function through 2 years1-4,6 Nat Biotechnol. Discontinue Soliris in patients who are undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infections. Mechanism of Action (MoA): Ravulizumab-cwvz binds to complement protein 5 (C5) and blocks its activiation by complement pathway convertases, thus inhibiting the formation of the terminal complement complex. References By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies in accordance with our. You are now leaving solirisgmgpro.com, a website provided by Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. J Clin Invest. Meningococcal disease due to any serogroup may occur. Immunology. Soliris . Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in patients treated with Soliris and may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Soliris [package insert]. Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. Please enter your information below to receive updates about anti-AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD and Soliris. Vaccination reduces, but does not eliminate, the risk of meningococcal infections. 2016;263(8):1473-1494. Alexion Pharmaceuticals. Semin Thromb Hemost. Soliris mechanism of action Eculizumab, the active ingredient of Soliris, is a recombinant monoclonal antibody that recognises and adheres to antigens present in the human body. Hill A, Kelly RJ, Hillmen P. Thrombosis in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. • Transfer the recommended dose to an infusion bag. ... mechanism of action of eculizumab to effectively block activation of terminal complement. Sign up to stay informed about SOLIRIS® (eculizumab). We use cookies to give you the best online experience. Melzer N, Ruck T, Fuhr P, et al. Meningococcal disease due to any serogroup may occur. SOLIRIS is only available through a program called the SOLIRIS REMS. Soliris is indicated for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis. Copyright © 2021, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved. In: Male D, Brostoff J, Roth D, Roitt I, eds. Vaccinate or revaccinate for meningococcal disease according to the most current ACIP recommendations for patients with complement deficiencies. The use of Soliris increases a patient’s susceptibility to serious meningococcal infections (septicemia and/or meningitis). Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. Prescribers must counsel patients about the risk of meningococcal infection, provide the patients with the REMS educational materials, and ensure patients are vaccinated with meningococcal vaccine(s). Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). Clinical Projects of Eculizumab* Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. Monitor patients for early signs of meningococcal infections and evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Due to its mechanism of action, the use of Soliris increases the patient's susceptibility to meningococcal infection (Neisseria meningitidis). No, By checking this box and submitting this form, I give. The precise mechanism by which Soliris exerts its therapeutic effect in NMOSD is unknown, but it is presumed to involve inhibition of aquaporin-4-antibody-induced terminal complement C5b-9 deposition. Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. : EMEA/H/C/000791/II/0027. Additionally, Aspergillus infections have occurred in immunocompromised and neutropenic patients. Do you want to continue? Patients may have increased susceptibility to infections, especially with Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. Eculizumab, sold under the brand name Soliris among others, is a medication used to treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH), atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS), and neuromyelitis optica. Soliris (eculizumab, Alexion Pharmaceuticals) is the primary treatment for patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, for which it gained initial FDA approval in 2007. Soliris ® (eculizumab) was studied in PREVENT for over 3 years in patients with anti-AQP4 antibody-positive NMOSD 1-3 * Study design 1-3 PREVENT was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, time-to-event trial in 143 adults with anti-AQP4 antibody … Boston, MA: Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc; 2019. Noris M, Mescia F, Remuzzi G. STEC-HUS, atypical HUS and TPP are all diseases of complement activation. Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of myasthenia gravis: a supplement to the Guidelines of the German Neurological Society. Other Systemic Infections: Due to its mechanism of action, SOLIRIS therapy should be administered with caution to patients with active systemic infections. Discontinue SOLIRIS in patients who are undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infections. We use cookies to give you the best online experience. SOLIRIS, ALEXION, the Alexion logo, and the OneSource logo are registered trademarks of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and OneSource is a trademark of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. 5. Discontinue Soliris in patients who are undergoing treatment for serious meningococcal infections. Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. 3. eculizumab . Howard JF Jr. Myasthenia gravis: the role of complement at the neuromuscular junction. Serious infections with Neisseria species (other than N. meningitidis), including disseminated gonococcal infections, have been reported. It is given in a clinic by intravenous (IV) infusion. Due to its mechanism of action, Soliris therapy should be administered with caution to patients with active systemic infections. Fig.1 Mechanism of action of Eculizumab Table 1. See Important Safety Information, including Boxed Warning, and full Prescribing Information. 2007;25(11):1256-1264. Morgan BP. Cell Res. This site is intended for healthcare professionals. Vaccinate or revaccinate for meningococcal disease according to the most current ACIP recommendations for patients with complement deficiencies. Soliris® (eculizumab) treats anti-AChR antibody-positive gMG. 2012;8(11):622-633. Complement. Patients may have increased susceptibility to infections, especially with encapsulated bacteria. 6. To reduce the risk of infection, all patients must be vaccinated against meningococcal infections prior to, or at the time of, initiating SOLIRIS. Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. Conti-Fine BM, Milani M, Kaminski HJ. Due to its mechanism of action, the use of SOLIRIS increases the patient's susceptibility to meningococcal infection (Neisseria meningitidis). Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). C5b is the initiating subunit of the terminal complement complex (C5b-9). This site is intended for US healthcare professionals. Yes Use caution when administering Soliris to patients with any systemic infection. Coversin shares a mechanism of action with the $2.59bn drug Soliris (Alexion, 2015 sales), and the company will be seeking approval for the same ultra-rare autoimmune hemolytic disorders as Soliris, as well as two other immune disorders without current treatments. No, IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION INCLUDING BOXED WARNING. Additionally, Aspergillus infections have occurred in immunocompromised and neutropenic patients. Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. Immunize patients without a history of meningococcal vaccination at least 2 weeks prior to receiving the first dose of Soliris. How Soliris® (eculizumab) inhibits complement activity. Soliris inhibits terminal complement mediated intravascular hemolysis in PNH patients and therefore the destruction of PNH erythrocytes that lack complement protection with CD-59. Under the Soliris REMS, prescribers must enroll in the program. This triggers a cascade of events that leads to destruction at the neuromuscular junction (NMJ).4,5. Mechanism Of Action Eculizumab, the active ingredient in Soliris, is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to the complement protein C5 with high affinity , thereby inhibiting its cleavage to C5a and C5b and preventing the generation of the terminal complement complex C5b-9. Boston, MA: Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2. Copyright © 2020, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. All rights reserved. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Ltd; 2006:87-104. Nat Rev Nephrol. Please enter your information below to receive updates: *Required field. This link will take you to a different site that is owned and operated by an independent third party to which this Privacy Policy does not apply. WARNING: SERIOUS MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS, Binding of antigen to antibody activates the classical complement pathway, Proximal complement describes the 3 pathways upstream of the C5 complement protein that can initiate complement activation following different stimuli, Terminal complement includes C5 and its cleavage products C5a and C5b, C5b leads to formation of the membrane attack complex (MAC) and cell lysis, Patients who are not currently vaccinated against. Eculizumab was the first drug approved for each of its uses, and its approval was granted based on small trials. 1 C5 inhibitors have no impact on antibody production. 3. Serious infections with Neisseria species (other than N. meningitidis), including disseminated gonococcal infections, have been reported. 2. Immunize patients without a history of meningococcal vaccination at least 2 weeks prior to receiving the first dose of Soliris. Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. 6. All fields are required. Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). 1 Soliris® (eculizumab) HCP | Mechanism of Action. Myasthenia gravis: past, present, and future. Eculizumab binds to the terminal complement protein C5 with high affinity, which inhibits its cleavage into C5a and C5b and prevents the generation of … Enrollment in the Soliris REMS program and additional information are available by telephone: 1-888-SOLIRIS (1-888-765-4747) or at www.solirisrems.com. Emlen W, Li W, Kirschfink M. Therapeutic complement inhibition: new developments. If Soliris must be initiated immediately in an unvaccinated patient, administer meningococcal vaccine(s) as soon as possible and provide 2 weeks of antibacterial drug prophylaxis. A genetic mutation in PNH leads to the generation of abnormal red blood cells (RBCs) that are deficient in terminal complement inhibitors, rendering them sensitive to persistent terminal complement-mediated destruction. Data on file. Eculizumab (Soliris, Alexion Pharmaceuticals) ... Rother RP, et al. Soliris® and Alexion® are registered trademarks and OneSource™ is a trademark of Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 12.1 Mechanism of Action 12.2 Pharmacodynamics 12.3 Pharmacokinetics 13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY 13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility 14 CLINICAL STUDIES 14.1 Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) 14.2 Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) 14.3 Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) 16 HOW SUPPLIED/STORAGE AND By using our website, you agree to our use of cookies in accordance with our cookie policy. The most frequently reported adverse reactions in the NMOSD placebo-controlled trial (≥10%) are: upper respiratory infection, nasopharyngitis, diarrhea, back pain, dizziness, influenza, arthralgia, pharyngitis, and contusion. Half-life of Soliris is 11.25 to 17.25 days. Specifically, inhibits cleavage of C5 into C5a and C5b. 12.1 Mechanism of Action ... Soliris must be diluted to a final admixture concentration of 5 mg/mL using the following steps: • Withdraw the required amount of Soliris from the vial into a sterile syringe. Soliris is indicated for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis. A novel mechanism of complement-independent clearance of red cells deficient in glycosyl phosphatidylinositol-linked proteins. Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) Administration of Soliris may result in infusion-related reactions, including anaphylaxis or other hypersensitivity reactions. 2010;36(6):660-668. Procedure No. Administration of Soliris may result in infusion reactions, including anaphylaxis or other hypersensitivity reactions. Eculizumab is a monoclonal antibody designed to selectively block terminal complement activation. Mechanism of Action Eculizumab, the active ingredient in Soliris, is a terminal complement inhibitor that specifically binds to the complement protein C5 with high affinity, thereby inhibiting its … Meningococcal disease due to any serogroup may occur. 4. Prescribers must counsel patients about the risk of meningococcal infection, provide the patients with the REMS educational materials, and ensure patients are vaccinated with meningococcal vaccine(s). 4. By checking this box and providing my information above, I am giving Alexion permission to contact me for marketing purposes or otherwise provide me with information about Alexion’s products, services, and programs or other topics of interest, and to conduct market research or surveys. If Soliris must be initiated immediately in an unvaccinated patient, administer meningococcal vaccine(s) as soon as possible and provide 2 weeks of antibacterial drug prophylaxis. Mechanism of Action Soliris is a is a recombinant humanized monoclonal IgG2/4 antibody produced by murine myeloma cell culture. 5. Soliris is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS). MECHANISM OF ACTION.