[37] By January, the King had relented and allowed Caroline unrestricted access. [75] Over the next few days she was bled, purged, and operated on, without anaesthetic, but there was no improvement in her condition. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. Sophie Amalie von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1649-1649) 2. [56] In March 1733, Walpole introduced an unpopular Excise Bill to parliament, which the Queen supported, but it gathered such strong opposition that it was eventually dropped. März 1683 in Ansbach; † 20. Quennell, pp. Genealogy for Leopold Friedrich von Brandenburg-Ansbach, Prinz (1674 - 1676) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Carolina de Brandenburg-Ansbach (en alemany Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach) va néixer a Ansbach l'1 de març de 1683 i va morir al Palau de Saint James, a Londres, el 20 de novembre de 1737.Era la filla gran de Joan Frederic de Brandenburg-Ansbach (1654-1686) i de la seva segona esposa Elionor de Saxònia-Eisenach (1662-1696 After some consideration, Caroline refused in 1704, as she would not convert from Lutheranism to Catholicism. relief by christian friedrich karl karl alexander von brandenburg-ansbach, 1736-1806, at the paulibrunnen, market square, erlangen, middle franconia, bavaria, germany - brandenburg ansbach stock pictures, ... Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach , queen consort of King George II, 1851. Beautiful and intelligent, she exercised an influence over her husband that was decisive in establishing and maintaining Sir Robert Walpole as prime minister (1730–42). [3][9] With her lively mind, Caroline developed into a scholar of considerable ability. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Usually went by her middle name of Caroline. Arkell, pp. Caroline o Ansbach; Ganwyd: Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach 1 Mawrth 1683 Ansbach Bu farw: 20 Tachwedd 1737, 1 Rhagfyr 1737 (54 oed) Palas Sant Iago [3][17] For her part, Caroline was not fooled by the prince's disguise, and found her suitor attractive. Her father was the ruler of one of the smallest German states; he died of smallpox at the age of 32, when Caroline was three years old. Hän oli kaunis ja älykäs, ja hänellä oli paljon vaikutusvaltaa miehensä toimintaan. D Eltere vo dr Caroline si dr Johann Friedrich, Markgroof vo Brandeburg-Ansbach und d Brinzässin Eleonore vo Sachse-Eisenach gsi. [67], Frederick applied to Parliament unsuccessfully for an increased financial allowance that had hitherto been denied him by the King, and public disagreement over the money drove a further wedge between parents and son. 79–81; Van der Kiste, pp. [23] She preferred her husband's mistresses to be ladies-in-waiting, as that way she believed she could keep a closer eye on them. John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach, Margrave John Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Henrietta Howard, later Countess of Suffolk, Amalie von Wallmoden, Countess of Yarmouth, The Ways of Zion Do Mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline, Joachim Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Princess Eleonore Dorothea of Anhalt-Dessau, Princess Eleonore Erdmuth of Saxe-Eisenach, Portraits of Caroline Wilhelmina of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia, Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_of_Ansbach&oldid=1010757624, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 10. In April 1720, Walpole's wing of the Whig party reconciled with the governing wing, and Walpole and Caroline helped to effect a reconciliation between the King and her husband for the sake of public unity. Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach, gwreg George II, roue Breizh-Veur Ar roue George II he fried Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1683–1737), pe Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline , a oa ur briñsez alaman ganet en Ansbach , e Bavaria , dimezet da George II , roue Breizh-Veur . The daughter of a German prince, Caroline married George Augustus (later King George II) in 1705. [22] George Augustus and Caroline made a concerted effort to "anglicise" by acquiring knowledge of England's language, people, politics and customs. [69] George and Caroline were horrified. 247–249; Van der Kiste, pp. Katso lisää » Isaac Newton Sir Isaac Newton PRS, FRS (juliaanisen kalenterin mukaan 25. joulukuuta 1642 – 20. maaliskuuta 1726, gregoriaanisen kalenterin mukaan 4. tammikuuta 1643 – 31. maaliskuuta 1727) oli englantilainen fyysikko, matemaatikko, tähtitieteilijä, alkemisti ja filosofi. Nevertheless, during the three years (1717–20) when George Augustus was banned from court, she made their London residence a lively centre of opposition to the crown. Caroline chào đời ngày 1 tháng 3 năm 1683 tại Ansbach, là con gái của Johann Friedrich, Bá tước Brandenburg-Ansbach, với người vợ thứ hai, Công nương Eleonore Erdmuthe xứ Saxe-Eisenach. [58] As queen, she continued to surround herself with artists, writers and intellectuals. Walpole cemented his advantage by securing the king a Civil List (money allowance) from Parliament of £800,000, a considerably larger sum than previous monarchs had been able to enjoy. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737) was Queen consort of Great Britain as the wife of King George II. Corrections? [2][3] Her father was the ruler of one of the smallest German states; he died of smallpox at the age of 32, when Caroline was three years old. George Augustus and Caroline gradually became centres of the political opposition to the King. HM Juan Carlos' 6-Great Grandmother. 229–230; Van der Kiste, p. 108. Genealogy for Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Hohenzollern), Queen Consort of United Kingdom (1683 - 1737) ... (Prinzessin) von Brandenburg-Ansbach. The circumstances of Caroline's death led. In 1717, her husband was expelled from court after a family row. Carolina de Brandenburg-Ansbach; Nom original (en) Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach Biografia; Naixement (de) Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach 1r març 1683 Ansbach: Mort: 20 novembre 1737 (54 anys) Palau de Saint James (Anglaterra) e.g. Portrait of Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1683-1737) was Queen of Great Britain as the wife of George II, King of Great Britain and Ireland until his death in 1760. Arkell, p. 264; Quennell, p. 291; Van der Kiste, p. 52. The King arranged for a pair of matching coffins with removable sides, so that when he followed her to the grave (23 years later), they could lie together again.[83]. [3] George eventually returned in January 1737. Caroline was the first woman to receive the title at the same time as her husband received his. Caroline was devastated, and disgusted by the insensitivity of her son, who hosted a grand dinner while the gale was blowing. British Monarch. James's Palace, London, England, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. "[3][72], In the final years of her life, Caroline was troubled by gout in her feet,[73] but more seriously she had suffered an umbilical hernia at the birth of her final child in 1724. Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737 [1]), commonly referred to as Caroline of Ansbach, was the queen consort of King George II of Great Britain.. At the direction of Caroline, six condemned prisoners were offered the chance to undergo variolation instead of execution: they all survived, as did six orphan children given the same treatment as a further test. Caroline was widely mourned by her political allies following her death in 1737, as well as by the King, who refused to remarry. His Grandchildren: Carl I (Duke) of WUERTTEMBERG ; Christiane Charlotte von WURTTEMBERG ; Dorothea von HESSE-DARMSTADT ; Ludwig VIII (Landgrave) of HESSE-DARMSTADT ; Dorothea Friederika (Princess) of BRANDENBURG-ANSBACH ; Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline von ANSPACH of BRANDENBURG ; Wilhelm Friedrich (Markgraf) von BRANDENBURG-ANSBACH She married George II of Great Britain (1683-1760) 22 August 1705 in … [93], The royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom are impaled with those of her father, John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. [22], George Augustus and Caroline had a successful and loving marriage, though he continued to keep mistresses, as was customary for the time. Over the next few years, Walpole rose to become the leading minister. As a young woman, she corresponded with Gottfried Leibniz, the intellectual colossus who was courtier and factotum to the House of Hanover. Walpole used his influence with the prince to bring about a reconciliation with the king in April 1720…. She married George, electorate of Hanover, in September of 1705. Johann Georg I . George The Second's Queen. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Friedrich August von Brandenburg... son. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. She collected jewellery, especially cameos and intaglios, acquired important portraits and miniatures, and enjoyed the visual arts. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline; 1 March 1683 – 20 November 1737) was Queen of Great Britain as the wife of King George II. [8] She and Sophia Charlotte developed a strong relationship in which Caroline was treated as a surrogate daughter;[10] the queen once declared Berlin was "a desert" without Caroline whenever she left temporarily for Ansbach. They ascended the throne of England in 1727. Caroline s-a născut la 1 martie 1683 la Ansbach în Germania, ca fiica lui Johann Friedrich, Margraf de Brandenburg-Ansbach și a celei de-a doua soții, Prințesa Eleonora Erdmuthe de Saxa-Eisenach. Wilhelm . Joachim Ernst, Count of Oettingen-Oettingen, 11. Letter to Caroline from a Viennese bishop, quoted in Arkell, p. 8. e.g. von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1620-1667) 2. 102–105; Van der Kiste, p. 64. Updates? Caroline was orphaned at a young age and moved to the enlightened court of her guardians, King Frederick I and Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. [38] Further tragedy occurred in 1718, when she miscarried at Richmond Lodge, her country residence,[39] after being startled by a violent storm. Wilhelmine Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach was born 1 March 1683 in Ansbach, Bavaria, Germany to Johann Friedrich von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1654-1686) and Eleonore Erdmuthe Luise von Sachsen-Eisenach (1662-1696) and died 20 November 1737 inSt. Daughter of Johann Friedrich, margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach. Arkell, pp. Sophie Elisabeth von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1643-1643) 2. [3] Walpole commanded a substantial majority in Parliament and George II had little choice but to accept him or risk ministerial instability. Wilhelmine Karoline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1683-1737) 2. Caroline of Britain (born Ansbach) was born on month day 1683, at birth place, to Johann Friedrich von Brandenburg-Ansbach and Eleonore Erdmuthe Louisa von Sachsen-Eisennach (born Wettin, Ernestiner). [18] He was the heir apparent of his father's Electorate of Hanover and third-in-line to the British throne of his distant cousin Queen Anne, after his grandmother Dowager Electress Sophia and his father the Elector. Born in 1683 in Ansbach in central Franconia as a princess from a side branch of the House of Hohenzollern, she came to … He joined the family in 1728, by which time he was an adult, had mistresses and debts, and was fond of gambling and practical jokes. Christian Frederick Charles Alexander (German language: Christian Friedrich Karl Alexander; 24 February 1736 – 5 January 1806) was the last Margrave1 of the two Franconian principalities, Brandenburg-Ansbach and Brandenburg-Bayreuth, which he sold to the King of Prussia, a fellow member of the House of Hohenzollern. Charles made official overtures to her in 1703, and the match was encouraged by King Frederick of Prussia. Hermann Dallhammer: Karoline, Kurfürstin von Hannover, Königin von Großbritannien, geborene Markgräfin zu Brandenburg-Ansbach. "[48], Caroline became queen consort on the death of her father-in-law in 1727, and she was crowned alongside her husband at Westminster Abbey on 11 October that year. [3] For example, John Gay wrote of Caroline in A Letter to A Lady (1714): She was widely seen by both the public and the court as having great influence over her husband. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). 133–135; Van der Kiste, p. 83. [64] The King and Queen arranged Frederick's marriage, in 1736, to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Arkell, pp. https://www.wikiwand.com/de/Caroline_von_Brandenburg-Ansbach On the advice of Walpole, Frederick's allowance was raised in an attempt to mitigate further conflict, but by less than he had asked. Oxford University Press, London/ New York/ Toronto 1939. [70] Caroline was relieved to discover that Augusta had given birth to a "poor, ugly little she-mouse" rather than a "large, fat, healthy boy" as the pitiful nature of the baby made a supposititious child unlikely. Caroline menetti isänsä, Ansbachin ruhtinaan, vuonna 1686 ja äitinsä 1696. Shortly afterwards, he was invested as Prince of Wales, whereupon she became Princess of Wales. Peter Quennell wrote that Hervey was the "chronicler of this remarkable coalition" and that she was Hervey's "heroine". As George I had repudiated his wife Sophia Dorothea of Celle in 1694 prior to his becoming King of Great Britain, there was no queen consort, and Caroline was the highest-ranking woman in the kingdom. Her father, Margrave John Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach, belonged to a branch of the House of Hohenzollern and was the ruler of a small German state, the Principality of Ansbach. She established an extensive library at St. James's Palace. Dane z jego strony opisu znajdują się poniżej. Theirs was a successful … In fact, Augusta's due date was earlier and a peculiar episode followed in July in which the prince, on discovering that his wife had gone into labour, sneaked her out of Hampton Court Palace in the middle of the night, to ensure that the King and Queen could not be present at the birth. Eleonore Erdmuthe was widowed again two years later, after her unfaithful husband contracted smallpox from his mistress. Arkell, pp. Beautiful and intelligent, she exercised an influence over her husband that was decisive in establishing and maintaining Sir Robert Walpole as prime minister (1730–42). Albertine Luise von Brandenburg-Ansbach (1646-1670) 2. WorldCat record id: 184741615 Four or more generations of descendants of Albrecht II. [63], In mid-1735, Frederick, Prince of Wales, was further dismayed when Caroline, rather than himself, again acted as regent while the King was absent in Hanover. Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach, the first Hannoverian on the English throne, must have been an impressive person. How-To Tutorials; Suggestions; Machine Translation Editions; Noahs Archive Project; About Us. The queen was the daughter of Dowager Electress Sophia of Hanover, and the sister of George, Elector of Hanover. [3] For the next ten years, Caroline had immense influence. Four or more generations of descendants of Wilhelmine Karoline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1683-1737) if they are properly linked: 1. [15] He had heard reports of Caroline's "incomparable beauty and mental attributes". Quennell, pp. Ruby L. Arkell: Caroline of Ansbach. [60] In 1728, she rediscovered sets of sketches by Leonardo da Vinci and Hans Holbein that had been hidden in a drawer since the reign of William III. [3][43] Caroline wanted to regain her three eldest daughters, who remained in the care of the King, and thought the reconciliation would lead to their return, but negotiations came to nothing. [21] Over the next seven years, Caroline had three more children, Anne, Amelia, and Caroline, all of whom were born in Hanover. This is a confusion of my ancestors for me. She married George, electorate of Hanover, in September of 1705. She was the Queen consort of King George II. [5] Eleonore remained in Saxony for another two years, until her death in 1696. Wilhelmina Caroline . In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Beautiful and… Dowager Electress Sophia called her "the most agreeable Princess in Germany". People ... Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of... daughter. Caroline von Brandenburg-Ansbach, gwreg George II, roue Breizh-Veur. Eventually, her husband and father commanded her to return to Holland. James's Palace, London, England, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. Her father, Margrave John Frederick of Brandenburg-Ansbach, belonged to a branch of the House of Hohenzollern and was the ruler of a small German state, the Principality of Ansbach. Caroline menetti isänsä, Ansbachin ruhtinaan, vuonna 1686 ja äitinsä 1696. Tatăl ei era conducătorul unui mic stat german; el a murit de variolă la vârsta de 32 de ani, când Caroline avea trei ani. Her father, John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, was the ruler of a small German state, the Principality of Ansbach, and she belonged to a branch of the House of Hohenzollern. From the description of [Letter] 1724 Jan. 31 / Caroline. [22], On the accession of George I in 1714, Caroline's husband automatically became Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay. WorldCat record id: 184741615 PM Cameron's 8-Great Grandmother. Primii ani. George Frideric Handel composed an anthem for the occasion, The Ways of Zion Do Mourn / Funeral Anthem for Queen Caroline. Augusta of Great Britain (1737-1813) 4. ab 1727 Königin von Großbritannien und Irland sowie Kurfürstin von Hannover. They had eight children, seven of whom grew to adulthood. Theirs was a successful …