Louis VII decided to leave the Holy Land, despite the protests of Eleanor, who still wanted to help her doomed uncle Raymond of Antioch. The story must be told, although reluctantly. However, following this, he maintained good relations with the popes. The marketing and exchange facilities there were sufficient for our needs. Thus, the Second Crusade failed miserably and Damascus was taken over by Nur ad-Din Zangi. ‘Academy Award’-nominated actor John Gielgud played him in the 1964 film version of the play. He labored at this task as long as he was in the town. Constance died in childbirth on 4 October 1160, and five weeks later Louis VII married Adela of Champagne. Their forces gathered in Acre. It seemed to some that the Germans who had preceded us were at fault in this respect, since they had looted everything and we discovered that they had burned several settlements outside the walls of towns. It also saw the beginning of construction on Notre-Dame de Paris and the disastrous Second Crusade. Louis VII. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------. The people of the maritime areas prepared ships so as to accompany the King by sea. Thus, they abandoned the siege. She was the younger surviving daughter of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and the third wife of Louis XII of France, who was more than 30 years older than she. Seguiu a política de Luís VI, continuando a tentar aumentar os domínios da coroa. Casamento com Leonor da Aquitânia Antes de morrer, Luís VI tinha organizado o casamento do filho com Leonor, a herdeira do ducado da Aquitânia (1122-1204), filha de Guilherme X de Poitiers e de Leonor de Châtellerault. Também foi o período do início da construção da actual catedral de Notre-Dame de Paris e da desastrosa Segunda Cruzada. On the middle road the conveniences and difficulties of the other routes are tempered. O casamento teve lugar em Bordéus, a 25 de Julho de 1137, com vantagens para ambos os noivos. . O candidato papal refugiou-se no condado de Champagne, que o rei invadiria em Dezembro de 1142. Geni requires JavaScript! But these things belong else where! Aumento da influência da coroa Luís VII afastou a sua mãe da corte mas manteve os conselheiros do pai, dando particular importância ao abade Suger de Saint-Denis. Thirteen-year-old Eleanor lives in a palace in Poitier, France, with her father, Count William of Aquitaine and her younger sister, Petronilla. - Louis VII `the Younger' (King) of FRANCE. When Louis' father, King Louis VI, dies suddenly, Louis VII becomes King — and young Eleanor is now Queen of France! Pai de Filipe Augusto, foi também o primeiro marido da célebre Leonor da Aquitânia. Detailed information about the coin Denier Parisis, Louis VII "the young", France, with pictures and collection and swap management : mintage, descriptions, … Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The Franks then returned from the market with their supplies. Louis sided with Becket as much to damage Henry as out of piousness — yet even he grew irritated with the stubbornness of the archbishop, asking when Becket refused Henry's conciliations, "Do you wish to be more than a Saint?". Louis VII and his allies were afraid that Henry II would invade France. Champagne also sided with the Pope in the dispute over Bourges. The expedition came to a great cost to the royal treasury and military. Isabelle of Hainaut. From Nicomedia three routes of various lengths and quality lead to Antioch. The road which turns to the left is the shorter of them and, if there were no obstacles along it, it could be traversed in three weeks. From the last named city it is a five-day journey to Wiener-Neustadt and from there it takes one day to reach the Hungarian border. Henry II, to counterbalance the advantage this would give the King of France, had the marriage of their children (Henry "the Young King" and Marguerite) celebrated at once. He was succeeded on the throne by his son Louis VII, called "the Younger," who had originally wanted to be a monk. Desiring to atone for his sins, he then declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. But Louis VII's interest lay in Jerusalem, and so he slipped out of Antioch in secret. Louis VIII (5 September 1187 – 8 November 1226), nicknamed The Lion ( French: Le Lion ), was King of France from 1223 to 1226. The young Henry played an important part in the politics of his father's reign. He had two more daughters, with Constance: Margaret and Alys. Unless otherwise indicated the specific electronic form of the document is copyright. When the Germans had plucked up their spirits and had taken up their weapons again, they returned and, in order to redress their shame and the slaughter of their men, they burned nearly everything outside of the walls. In 1978, Charles Kay portrayed him in the ‘BBC TV’ drama series ‘The Devil's Crown.’ He was a character in the novels ‘When Christ and His Saints Slept’ and ‘Devil's Brood,’ both by author Sharon Kay Penman. Louis is a character in Jean Anouilh's play Becket. Louis VII receiving clergymen, from a late medieval manuscript. However, the crusade was the first time when French and German forces had joined hands for a common cause. The first groups to depart on the Second Crusade were companies of Anglo-Norman and Flemish sailors and troops who sailed from Dartmouth on May 19, 1147, bound for Spain to take part in the Spanish phase of the Crusade. We had only a few small boats and it was therefore necessary to make the horses swim. When he had sowed, rather than passed out, the parcel of crosses which had been prepared, he was forced to tear his clothing into crosses and to sow them too. Louis VII suspected her of being involved with her uncle, Raymond of Poitiers, during the crusade (March 1148). Louis VII thus reaped the reward for services rendered the church during the least successful portion of his reign. Finally, nearing the end of his life, Louis' third wife bore him a son and heir, Philip II Augustus. He unexpectedly became the heir to the throne of France after the accidental death of his older brother, Philip, in 1131. Relations between Louis VII and Theobald were strained since at least 1140, Those who had received the heavenly inspiration were to take on the glory of the cross on the feast of the Resurrection. Since there will always be pilgrims to the Holy Sepulcher, it is hoped that they will be more cautious in view of our experiences. Louis sent other messengers to the Emperor at Constantinople - I do not know his name, for it is not written in the book of life. HM Margrethe II's 19-Great Grandfather. No ano da sua coroação e do seu casamento, começaram os trabalhos de construção da basílica de Saint-Denis, a partir da igreja já existente no local. A well-learned and exceptionally devout man, Louis VII was better suited for life as a priest than as a monarch. The cities of Nish, Sofia, Philippopolis, and Adrianople are four days apart from each other and from the last of these it is five days to Constantinople. Louis VII of France was unhappy with Henry's increasing power and took an army to Toulouse to prevent the English king entering the city. Apesar de mais educado para o clero que para o governo, Luís VII teve um papel importante na história da França: Mas a Segunda Cruzada foi calamitosa e a separação de Leonor da Aquitânia foi um erro crasso, que forneceu os meios para um vassalo menor se impor, colocando a coroa da França em inferioridade territorial durante cerca de meio século. XIII. But soon he came into violent conflict with Pope Innocent II. Our men took the smaller boats across the river and bought supplies from a certain Hungarian fortress which was not far away. The devout Bishop of Langres, had at that time preached in his capacity as a bishop about the slaughter and oppression of the Christians and the great insolence of the pagans in Rohais, known in antiquity as Edessa. Becket agreed with Henry II, except on one point. After her father’s death, her status had risen sohigh that the king of France, Louis VI, became her legal protector. Reforçou poderosas ligações com o clero e o papado. Apoiou por fim a eleição de bispos dedicados ao poder real. He is remembered for his long conflict with Henry II of England. Even though the Greeks gave no evidence of their treachery, however, I believe that they would not have shown such vigilant helpfulness if their intentions were honest. The Germans, whose eyes were bleary with wine and anger, saw, not unarmed men, but a posse. Son of Louis VI the Fat, king of France and Adelaide de Savoie, de Maurienne The archbishopric of Bourges became vacant, and the King supported as candidate the chancellor Cadurc, against the Pope's nominee Pierre de la Chatre, swearing upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. Since he harbored no wicked designs himself, he was not quick to believe that others harbored wicked designs on him. 21090, citing Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France ; Maintained by Find A Grave . One day from Belgrade, with a river between them, lies the poor little town of Branicevo. Adela was the daughter of Theobald, Count of Champagne. Louis VII (ca. The Germans snatched up their bows-for these are their weapons-and went out once more to turn to flight those from whom they had fled. It is full of villages and forts and abounds in all kinds of good things. Nas províncias, prebostes foram encarregados de recolher as receitas, criar contingentes militares e administrar justiça. [citation needed] In his youth he spent much time in S… Five days from this place lies Nish, which, though small, is the first city of this section of Greece. The French were bombarded by arrows and heavy stones, the Turks swarmed down from the mountains and the massacre began. Bernard mounted the platform together with the King, who wore the cross. Countess Savoie Comtesse of Savoy, ...nd" Seigneur de Sancerre Comte de Blois Chartres Meaux Châteaudun Troyes Et Champagne, Robert i "The Great Capet" 'Le Grande' Comte de Dreux, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Constance Alfoncez,Princess of Castile Queen Consort of France, Adèle de Champagne, Elizabeth Isabelle Decourtenay. Constance died in childbirth on 4 October 1160, and five weeks later Louis VII married Adela of Champagne. Foi necessária a acção de três grandes reis, Filipe Augusto, Luís VIII o Leão e Luís IX para reverter a situação e reduzir as consequências deste erro político. This side is fortified by towers and a double wall which extends for nearly two miles, from the sea to the palace. It also precipitated a conflict with Eleanor, leading to the annulment of their marriage at the council of Beaugency (March 1152). The Greeks, however, shut up their cities and fortresses and sent their merchandise down to us on ropes suspended from the walls. Louis VII (Louis the Younger) Biografie - Fakten, Kindheit, Lebensgeschichte, Zeitleiste Louis VII, auch bekannt als Louis the Younger (auf Französisch Louis Le … These are so long that they enclose a wide, rich, and pleasant plain. Father of other Philippe de France; Marie Capet de France, comtesse de Champagne; Alice de France, Comtesse de Blois; Marguerite de France, reine consort de Hongrie; Alix de France, Comtesse de Vexin and 2 others; Philip II Augustus, king of France and Agnès de France, byzantine empress « less Como parte do acordo, Luís VI aceitou, contra a vontade do abade Suger, participar da Segunda Cruzada, pregada por São Bernardo. One of his few successes, in 1159, was his trip to Toulouse to aid Raymond V, Count of Toulouse who had been attacked by Henry II: after he entered into the city with a small escort, claiming to be visiting the Countess his sister, Henry declared that he could not attack the city whilst his liege lord was inside, and went home. His accession was marked by no disturbances, save the uprisings of the burgesses of Orléans and of Poitiers, who wished to organize communes. More than a thousand people who had sought refuge in the church died in the flames. Os poderosos do reino, seus familiares, tornaram-se seus conselheiros e formariam o Conselho do rei, os serviços centrais da monarquia reagruparam os chefes dos serviços domésticos do palácio. There they were both impressed by the splendor of the city and alarmed by the suspicious actions of the Greeks: Constantinople is the glory of the Greeks. Louis VII was unhappy with Henry's aggressive attitude and thus marched with his own army to Toulouse, to stop the English king from entering the city. He then took over as the sole ruler of his kingdom after the death of Louis VII in 1180. Louis VII, also known as Louis the Younger (Louis Le Jeune in French), was the king of France from 1137 to 1180. Eleanor of Aquitaine: A Biography. As a result, King Louis with his household and a scattering of knights from the army were taken aboard the available ships and sailed to St. Simeon, the port city of Antioch, leaving the rest of the Crusading army to continue the journey as best it could. They were concealing the grievances for which they were going to take revenge after we crossed the Arm of St. George. Since there was no place in the fortress which could hold such a multitude, a wooden platform was built for the Abbot in a field outside of Vezelay, so that he could speak from a high place to the audience standing around him. Nicomedia first made this clear to us: located among briars and brambles, its towering ruins demonstrated its ancient glory and the slackness of its present masters. Louis VII then became involved in a war with Theobald II of Champagne, by permitting Raoul I of Vermandois and seneschal of France, to repudiate his wife, Theobald II's niece, and to marry Petronilla of Aquitaine, sister of the queen of France. In October 1131, Louis VI had him crowned (as a junior king) by Pope Innocent II at the ‘Reims Cathedral.’ He spent a lot of his early days in Saint-Denis, where he became friends with the Abbot Suger, his father’s advisor. Louis VII (called the Younger or the Young) (French: Louis le Jeune) (born 1120) is the current King of the Franks.The son and successor of King Louis VI of France, hence his nickname, he married Eleanor of Aquitaine, one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe. Half brother of Alix de Montmorency and Isabelle de France, dame de Liancourt-Saint-Pierre, Different birth dates: 9/18/1120 or 8/29/1120 Died September 18, 1180[aged 60] Saint-Pont, Allier Burial Saint Denis Basilica. She, too, failed to give him a son and heir, bearing only two daughters, Marguerite of France, and Alys. The pilgrims, therefore, secured the necessary supplies by plundering and looting, since they could not bear to suffer want in the midst of plenty. However, on June 24 that year, Henry II decided to claim Toulouse as his own territory, in the name of Eleanor, his wife. 1120-1180) was king of France from 1137 to 1180. Byname LOUIS THE YOUNGER, French LOUIS LE JEUNE, Capetian king of France who pursued a long rivalry, marked by recurrent warfare and continuous intrigue, with Henry II of England. His reign was dominated by feudal struggles (in particular with the Angevin family), and saw the beginning of the long feud between France and England. This was the first time the French and the Germans had decided to join forces for a common agenda. However, with the help of his advisor, Suger, Abbot of St-Denis, he became an efficient administrator. The King took an almost childlike joy in spreading the faith and sent ambassadors to King Roger in Apulia concerning the large army which he hoped to raise. The middle road fell to our lot and so the misfortunes of the other two sides were tempered. At the same time the emperor Frederick I (1152–1190) in the east was making good the imperial claims on Arles. Brother of Philippe de France, roi associé de France; Henri de France, archevêque de Reims; Hugues de France, of France; Robert I, Comte de Dreux; Pierre, de France, Seigneur de Courtenay and 2 others; Constance de France, comtesse consort de Toulouse and Philippe de France, archevêque de Reims « less After twelve days, however, it reaches Konya, the Sultan's capital, which is a very noble city. Alexander III gave the King, in return for his loyal support, the golden rose. He also appears as a main character in Elizabeth Chadwick's 2013 novel ‘The Summer Queen,’ which is part of her ‘Eleanor of Aquitaine Series.’. Louis VII led an ineffective war against Henry for having married without the authorization of his suzerain; the result was a humiliation for the enemies of Henry and Eleanor, who saw their troops routed, their lands ravaged, and their property stolen. Just beyond Laodicea the French army was ambushed by Turks. He gifted Louis VII the “golden rose” in exchange for this generosity. Already stricken with paralysis, King Louis VII himself was not able to be present at the ceremony. The exterior of the palace is of almost incomparable loveliness and its interior surpasses anything that I can say about it. While the Germans were marching heedlessly toward defeat, the French army, led by King Louis VII, was following in their tracks, about a month behind. Finally, in 1177, the Pope intervened to bring the two Kings to terms at Vitry-le-François. Here we first encountered the stamina, a copper coin. As the French forces pushed further during the winter of 1147-1148, their despair deepened. Jean Anouilh's play ‘Becket’ featured Louis VII as a character. Spouse/Ex-: Adèle of Champagne (m. 1160), Constance of Castile (m. 1154), Eleanor of Aquitaine (m. 1137 - annulled.1152), children: Agnes of France - Byzantine Empress, Alix of France, Alys of France - Countess of Vexin, Margaret of France - Queen of England and Hungary, Marie of France - Countess of Champagne, Philip II of France, See the events in life of Louis VII Of France in Chronological Order. Louis also asked the Hungarian and German kings for market rights and the right of passage and he received letters and messengers from them granting what be desired. It is not flat, nor is it rugged with mountains; rather it is watered by streams and very clear springs which flow between the hills, vines, and usable fields. He had annulled his marriage with Eleanor … The churches are admirable for their beauty and equally so for their numerous venerable relics of the saints. Many of the dukes and counts of those areas were inspired by his example and wrote asking to take part in his expedition. Despairing of the prospect of continuing to fight their way toward Jerusalem, the King and his advisors decided to continue the rest of the way by sea. ...ne, Marguerite Árpád, Adèle de Ponthieu, Alys Talvas, Marguerite (Margaret) of France Junior Queen Consort of England, Queen Consort of H... Louis Vi of Lodewijk Vi de France, Adelaïde of Adelheid de Savoye, Jan 20 1120 - Reims, Champagne-Ardenne, France, Sep 18 1180 - Paris, 75056, Paris, Ile-De-France, Frankrijk, Koning Lodewijk Vi 'Le Gros' Capet de France, Adélaîde Alix Maurienne de Savoie, Constance Capet de France, Pierre i de Courtenay Capet de France, Aliénor D'Aquitaine, Constance de Castille, Adele Alix Alice de Champagne de Blois, ...e FRANCE, Alice Alix CAPET de FRANCE, Adélaîde CAPET de FRANCE, Koning Philippe II 'Philippe Auguste' CAPET de FRANCE, Agnes CAPET de FRANCE, July 22 1120 - Reims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France, Sep 18 1180 - Paris, Seine, Île-De-France, France, Louis Vi Capet de France, Adelaide de Savoy, Constance Capet de France, Philip de France, Philip de France, Robert i de France, Peter i de Courtenay, Eleanor D'Aquitaine, Adela de Champagne, Constance de Castile, Alais de France, Marie de France, Agnes Capet de France, Philippe II Auguste de France, Margaret de France, Alais de France, Philippe II Auguste de France, Marie de France, Oct 9 1180 - Paris-75056-Paris-Île-De-France-France, Eleanor de Aquitaine, Constanza de Castilla, Adèle de Champagne, Alice Capet de France, Marie Capet de France, Alix de France, Philippe II Auguste de France, Eleonore D' Aquitaine, Adele de Champagne, Marie de France, Phillip II Auguste de France, Henri de France, Robert Ier de Dreux, Philippe de France, Constance de France, Aliénor D'Aquitaine, Constance de Castille, Adèle de Champagne, Marie de France, Alix de France, Marguerite de France, Adèle de France, Philippe II Dit « Auguste » de France, Agnès de France, Eleanor of Aquitaine, Constance of Castile, Adela de Champagne, Marie de FRANCE, Aleide de FRANCE, Alice de FRANCE, Philippe Ii Augustus Capet de FRANCE, Oct 9 1180 - Melun,77,Val-De-Marne,Ile-De-France,France, Louis Vi le Gros Capétiens de France, Adélaïde de Savoie-Maurienne, ... France, Pierre Ier de Courtenay Capétiens de France, Robert Ier le Grand de Dreux, Constance de France, Henri de France, Philippe de France, ...rbon, Marie de France, Alice de France, Alix de France, Marguerite de France, Agnès de France, Alix de France, Philippe II Auguste de France, Lithuanian: Liudvikas VII jaunesnysis, Prancūzijos Karalius, French: King Louis VII “le Jeune" Roi de France, roi de France, Spanish: Rey Louis VII "el Joven" Capeto, roi de France, Kings and Queens of France and Their Spouses, Eleanor d'Aquitaine, Queen Consort Of England, Constance de Castille, reine consorte de France, Marie Capet de France, comtesse de Champagne, Marguerite de France, reine consort de Hongrie, Philippe de France, roi associé de France, Constance de France, comtesse consort de Toulouse, Isabelle de France, dame de Liancourt-Saint-Pierre, Louis Vii "The Younger"King of France De France, Koning Lodewijk Vii 'Le Jeune' Capet De France, Philippe II "Auguste" Capet, Roi de France, Raoul I of Vermandois, Seneschal of France, http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/odo-deuil.html, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=21090, Birth of Louis VII le Jeune, roi de France. Meanwhile the news flew. Zeal for the faith burned and glowed in King Louis. As Louis VII was unhappy with Henry II's position as the Duke of Normandy, he declared war on him in 1151. The city is rather squalid and smelly and many places are afflicted with perpetual darkness. Louis VII often insisted that Eleanor accompany him in his campaigns. Louis VII is remembered for his contribution to the ‘Second Crusade,’ which eventually ended in a failed attempt to conquer Damascus. Considering the significant disparity of political leverage and financial resources between Louis VII and his Angevin rival, not to mention Henry II's superior military skills, Louis VII should be credited with preserving the Capetian dynasty. Louis VII, also known as Louis the Younger (Louis Le Jeune in French), was the king of France from 1137 to 1180. Then the King received the insignia of the cross which the Supreme Pontiff had sent to him and so also did many of his nobles. Birth of Marie Capet de France, comtesse de Champagne, Birth of Alice de France, Comtesse de Blois, Birth of Marguerite de France, reine consort de Hongrie, "Louis VII le Jeune", "o Jovem", "The Younger", "Louis VII", "King of France", Rei da França, Roi de France, King of France 1137-1180, Crusader, крал на Франция, Kung av Frankrike, Kung i Frankrike, King of France, KING OF FRANCE, Fransk kung, Reigned from 1137-1180, m. 11-3-1160, King of the Franks, King, King Louis V, Consolidou o poder real nas províncias sob a sua influência e combateu o poder feudal, Cercou-se de alguns conselheiros de grande qualidade e publicou ordenanções importantes para a gestão do reino. The pairing of the monkish Louis VII and the high-spirited Eleanor was doomed to failure; she once reportedly declared that she had thought to marry a King, only to find she'd married a monk. Louis VII led an ineffective war against Henry for having married without the authorisation of his suzerain; the result was a humiliation for the enemies of Henry and Eleanor, who saw their troops routed, their lands ravaged, and their property stolen. From 1216 to 1217, he also claimed the Kingdom of England. Louis had him crowned at Reims in 1179, in the Capetian tradition (Philip would in fact be the last King so crowned). His remains now lie at the ‘Basilica of Saint-Denis,’ after being shifted in 1817. Thus, in 1122 [sic 1137], Eleanor ofAquitaine and Louis VII got married. Many of the troops thus left behind at Adalia were killed in combat with the Turks in the vicinity of the town when they attempted to continue their journey by land. Here the criminal feels neither fear nor shame, since crime is not punisbed by law nor does it ever fully come to light. In October that year, Henry II marched to the north, to Normandy, where Louis VII’s brothers had started attacking the border. Louis, surprisingly, agreed to this proposal, and by the Treaty of Gisors (1158) betrothed the young pair, giving as a dowry the Norman Vexin and Gisors. Louis VII (The Younger) (1120-1180) Constance (1124-1176) Robert (~1121-1185) Last Modified 18 Oct 1999 Created 4 Sep 2012 using Reunion for Macintosh. It is decorated throughout with gold and various colors and the floor is paved with cleverly arranged marble. Within the walls there is vacant land which is cultivated with hoes and plows. The Germans who preceded us, therefore, had a disagreement. Louis VII had supported Alexander III, against Frederick Barbarossa. As Henry was the vassal of King Louis he backed down from attacking the city while Louis was inside. ...s van Frankrijk, Henri van Frankrijk, Robert i van Dreux, Constance van Frankrijk, Philips van Frankrijk, Peter i Capet, Peter van Frankrijk, Éléonore D'Aquitaine, Marie de France Capet, Constance van Castilie, Alix de Blois-Champagne, ...rance Capet, Alix van Frankrijk, Margaretha van Frankrijk, Adèle de France, Philips II August Capet, Alix van Frankrijk, Agnes van Frankrijk, Sep 5 1119 - Rheims, Marne, Champagne-Ardenne, France, Sep 18 1180 - Saint-Pont, Departement De l'Allier, Auvergne, France, Louis Vi "Le Gros" de France, Adela Adelaide "Adelahide Alix" Demaurienne. Here we first began to receive injuries and to take notice of them. Louis VII married Constance of Castile, who was the daughter of Alfonso VIII, King of Castile, in 1154. Louis VII then invited Bernard of Clairvaux to begin the crusade. He had roused many to tears by this lamentable tale and he had admonished them all that they should fight together with their king for the King of all in order to help the Christians. O carácter do rei, devoto, ascético, ingénuo, rude e pouco vigoroso, não combinava com a sua forte, inteligente, refinada e sensual noiva, apesar de durante dez anos parecerem viver sem sérios conflitos. Following his death, she married Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk. As a younger son, Louis VII had been raised to follow the ecclesiastical path. Henry refrained from attacking the city, as he was the vassal of Louis VII. Em troca de ser reconhecido duque da Normandia pelo monarca francês, cedeu-lhe metade da Vexin - uma região vital para a segurança Normanda. The angry Germans, therefore, rushed upon the men who had come to preserve peace in the belief that they were going to take revenge for the murder. As we will see, this was not Eleanor’sonly marriag… A member of the Capetian Dynasty, Louis VII was born in 1120, the second son of Louis the Fat and Adélaide of Maurienne (c. 1100 - 1154). A partir de Maio de 1141, o rei entrou em conflito com o conde Teobaldo II de Champagne e o papa Inocêncio II devido à investidura do bispado de Langres, no qual desejava impor um monge da abadia de Cluny contra o candidato Bernardo de Claraval. As a younger son of King Henry II, he was not expected to ascend the throne. The motivation behind his proposal was to seize theDuke’s possessions for the French Crown. There were allegedly some ambiguous conversations between Henry II and Henry the Younger that he should one day become KIng of France if Lois VII left no heirs, so we'll assume that these conversations actually happened for expedience. Between 1164 and 1170, Henry II and Thomas Becket, the archbishop of Canterbury, had major conflicts. His greater accomplishments lie in the development of agriculture, population, commerce, the building of stone fortresses, as well as an intellectual renaissance. Louis was the only surviving son of King Philip II of France by his first wife, Isabelle of Hainaut, from whom he inherited the County of Artois . The conflict was to be arbitrated in Paris. Odo of Deuil: The Crusade of Louis VII http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/odo-deuil.html. The rugged countryside, the continual harassment of the troops by the Turks, the persistent difficulties with supplies and communications, all combined to discourage the leaders and to make inroads upon the army's strength. All of it was formerly under Greek rule, but the Turks now possess a great part of it and, after expelling the Greeks, have destroyed another part of it. It is bountiful in good things which grow by themselves and it would be good for other things if it had any farmers. He held luxury and temporal glory in contempt and set an example which was better than any sermon. Partner of Mistress1 of King Louis VII Soon, Louis accused his wife, Eleanor, of misconduct and adultery. He was succeeded by his only son, Philip II, after his death in 1180. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_VII_SCeau_17058.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_VII_of_Barbeau.jpg. After guzzling for a long time, he took a charmed snake out of his pocket and placed it in his schooner, which he had deposited on the ground. Permission is granted for electronic copying, distribution in print form for educational purposes and personal use.